Tratamiento regenerativo de defectos intraóseos mediante colgajos mínimamente invasivos: Revisión sistemática exploratoria
Mariajosé Ossa-Sherman
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-4633
Rodrigo Araya-Contador
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-6899
Jaime Segovia-Chamorro
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-9218
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Palabras clave

cirugía periodontal
pérdida ósea alveolar
defecto intraóseo
cirugía reconstructiva
regeneración ósea guiada

Cómo citar

Ossa-Sherman, M., Araya-Contador, R., & Segovia-Chamorro, J. (2022). Tratamiento regenerativo de defectos intraóseos mediante colgajos mínimamente invasivos: Revisión sistemática exploratoria. Odontoestomatología, 24(40), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2022n40e318
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Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar los resultados clínicos del tratamiento regenerativo de defectos intraóseos mediante colgajos mínimamente invasivos en pacientes con periodontitis.
Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria o scoping review. Se buscaron artículos en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus, Ebsco Complete y OpenGrey, evaluándose indicadores clínicos (profundidad de sondaje, nivel de inserción clínica, recesión del margen gingival), radiográficos y el diseño de colgajo utilizado, con un seguimiento de al menos 6 meses.
Resultados: 13 artículos fueron incluidos, observando en promedio una reducción de profundidad de sondaje de 4,69 mm, ganancia de inserción de 4,23 mm, y una variación de la recesión de −0,44 mm. Los grupos intervenidos con Modified Papilla Preservation Technique y Entire Papilla Preservation Technique presentan mejores resultados clínicos. Single Flap Approach es el que presenta mayor recesión.
Conclusión: Los colgajos mínimamente invasivos tienen excelentes resultados clínicos, sin beneficios adicionales con la aplicación conjunta de biomateriales.

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Citas

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