Keywords
prevalence, malocclusions, young adults, adolescents
How to Cite
Prevalencia de maloclusiones en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes del interior del Uruguay. Relevamiento nacional de salud bucal 2010-2011. (2019). Odontoestomatología, 15(especial), 47-57. https://www.odon.edu.uy/ojs/index.php/ode/article/view/123
Abstract
Objectives: Determine the prevalence of malocclusion, their severity and need for treatment in adolescents and young adults between 15 and 24 years of age outside the capital of Uruguay and its association with social demographic and quality of life variables, and risk indicators Methods: A cross sectional study was performed using data from the “First National Survey of Oral Health in young between 2010 and 2011. Statistical analysis: Te differences in prevalence of malocclusion among categories of covariates were tested with the chi-square test for heterogeneity with Taylor linearization. Results: Te prevalence of
malocclusion was 33,8 % in the period 2010-2012. Malocclusions showed association with quality of life. Conclusions: Te results of this study are the first ones conducted with a representative sample in this population and therefore of interest for public health managers and other researchers in the feld
References
1. Peres KG, Tomita NE. Oclusopatias. En: Antunes JLF; Peres MA. (Org.). Fundamentos de Odontología: epidemiologia da Saúde Bucal. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2006, p.83-101.
2. Bönecker M, Sheiham A. Promovendo a saúde bucal na infância e Adolescência: conhecimentos e práticas. São Paulo: Livraria Santos; 2004. 195 p.
3. Alves, JA de Oliveira, Forte FDS, Sampaio FC. Condição socioeconômica e prevalência de más oclusões em crianças de 5 e 12 anos na USF Castelo Branco III:
João Pessoa/Paraíba. Rev. Dent. Press Ortodon. Ortop. Facial.[en línea] 2009 Jun; 14 (3): [aprox 7 p.]. [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/
dpress/v14n3/a08v14n3.pdf
4. Zhang M. McGrath C, Hägg U. Te impact of malocclusion and its treatment on the qualitly of life: a Literature Revew. Int.J. Paediatric. Dent 2006; 16(6): 381-7
5. Bernabé E, de Oliveira CM, Sheiham A. Comparison of the discriminative ability of a generic and a condition-specifc OHRQoL measure in adolescents
with and without normative need of orthodontic treatment. Health Qual Life Outcomes [en línea]. 2008 ; 6 : 64. [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://
www.hqlo.com/content/6/1/64
6. Feu BH, Miguel JAM, Celeste RK, Oliveira BH. Effect of orthodontic treatment on oral health- related quality of life. Angle Orthod [en línea] 2013; [a head of print].
[citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/100412-781.1
7. Liu Z, Mc Grath C, Hagg U. Te impact of maloclusion /orthodontic treatment need on the qualtity of life- a systematic review. Angle Orthod [en línea] 2009; 79: 585-90. [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/042108-224.1
8. Bernabé E, Flores-Mir C, Sheiham A. Prevalence, intensity and extent of Oral Impacts on Daily Performances associated with self-perceived malocclusion in 11-
12-year-old children. BMC Oral Health [en línea] 2007; 7:6. [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/7/6
9. Suliano AA, Rodrigues MJ, Caldas Jr AF, Fonte PP, Porto-Carreiro CF. Prevalência de maloclusão e sua associação com alterações funcionais do sistema estomatognático entre escolares. Cad Saúde Pública. Ago 2007; 23(8): 1913-1923
10. Lima RB, Paiva ACP, Farias ACR, Lima KC. An analysis of reproducibility of DAI and IOTN indexes in Brazilian scene. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva [en línea], 2010;
15 (3):785-792. [citado 31/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000300021
11. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Encuestas de Saud Bucodental. Métodos Básicos. Ginebra, 1997. 67p.
12. Shivakumar KM, Chandu GN, Subba Reddy VV, Shafulla MD. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among middle and high school
children of Davangere city, India by using Dental Aesthetic Index. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent [en línea] 2009; 27(4):211-18 [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://www.jisppd.com/text.asp?2009/27/4/211/57655
13. Chi J, Johonson M, Harkness M. Age changes in orthodontic treatment need: a longitudinal study of 10- and 13-year-old children, using the Dental Aesthetic Index Aust Orthod J. 2000 Nov;16(3):150-6.
14. Bolasco L, Barañano ME. Estudio de oclusión en un grupo de niños. Odont Urug. 1973 May (1): 8 p.
15. Vassallo De Grassi S, Cervino De Olhau-Prevalencia de maloclusiones en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes del interior del Uruguay. Odontol Urug. 1980 30 (1): 13-19.
16. Alvarez R, Bolasco A, Buño AG, Lúgaro A, Pascuali L. Santos M. Son las maloclusiones un problema de salud pública en Uruguay. Actas odontol. 2010 Mar; 7 (1)
:57-68.
17. Lorenzo S. Álvarez R., Blanco S., Peres M. Primer relevamiento nacional de salud bucal en poblacion joven y adulta uruguaya: aspectos metodológicos. Odontoestomatología. 2013; 15 no. especial (in press).
18. Brasil. Ministerio da Saúde. Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal: resultados principais. Brasilia: Ministério da Saúde Brasil. SUS, DAB, 2011. 89p. [citado
30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://dab. saude.gov.br/CNSB/sbbrasil/arquivos/projeto_sb2010_relatorio_fnal.pdf
19. Stenvik A. Espeland L, Mathisen A. A longitudinal study on subjective and objective orthodontic treatment need. Eur. J. Orthod.1997 Feb;19(1):85-92
20. Rivera SM, Hatch JP, Dolce C, Bays RA, Van Sickels JE, Rugh JD. Patients own reasons and patient-perceived recomendation for orthognatic surgery. Am. J.
Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. 2000 Aug;118(2):134-41
21. Chavers LS, Gilbert GH, Shelton BJ. Two year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health-related quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.
2003; 31(1): 21-9
2. Bönecker M, Sheiham A. Promovendo a saúde bucal na infância e Adolescência: conhecimentos e práticas. São Paulo: Livraria Santos; 2004. 195 p.
3. Alves, JA de Oliveira, Forte FDS, Sampaio FC. Condição socioeconômica e prevalência de más oclusões em crianças de 5 e 12 anos na USF Castelo Branco III:
João Pessoa/Paraíba. Rev. Dent. Press Ortodon. Ortop. Facial.[en línea] 2009 Jun; 14 (3): [aprox 7 p.]. [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/
dpress/v14n3/a08v14n3.pdf
4. Zhang M. McGrath C, Hägg U. Te impact of malocclusion and its treatment on the qualitly of life: a Literature Revew. Int.J. Paediatric. Dent 2006; 16(6): 381-7
5. Bernabé E, de Oliveira CM, Sheiham A. Comparison of the discriminative ability of a generic and a condition-specifc OHRQoL measure in adolescents
with and without normative need of orthodontic treatment. Health Qual Life Outcomes [en línea]. 2008 ; 6 : 64. [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://
www.hqlo.com/content/6/1/64
6. Feu BH, Miguel JAM, Celeste RK, Oliveira BH. Effect of orthodontic treatment on oral health- related quality of life. Angle Orthod [en línea] 2013; [a head of print].
[citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/100412-781.1
7. Liu Z, Mc Grath C, Hagg U. Te impact of maloclusion /orthodontic treatment need on the qualtity of life- a systematic review. Angle Orthod [en línea] 2009; 79: 585-90. [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/042108-224.1
8. Bernabé E, Flores-Mir C, Sheiham A. Prevalence, intensity and extent of Oral Impacts on Daily Performances associated with self-perceived malocclusion in 11-
12-year-old children. BMC Oral Health [en línea] 2007; 7:6. [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/7/6
9. Suliano AA, Rodrigues MJ, Caldas Jr AF, Fonte PP, Porto-Carreiro CF. Prevalência de maloclusão e sua associação com alterações funcionais do sistema estomatognático entre escolares. Cad Saúde Pública. Ago 2007; 23(8): 1913-1923
10. Lima RB, Paiva ACP, Farias ACR, Lima KC. An analysis of reproducibility of DAI and IOTN indexes in Brazilian scene. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva [en línea], 2010;
15 (3):785-792. [citado 31/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000300021
11. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Encuestas de Saud Bucodental. Métodos Básicos. Ginebra, 1997. 67p.
12. Shivakumar KM, Chandu GN, Subba Reddy VV, Shafulla MD. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among middle and high school
children of Davangere city, India by using Dental Aesthetic Index. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent [en línea] 2009; 27(4):211-18 [citado 30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://www.jisppd.com/text.asp?2009/27/4/211/57655
13. Chi J, Johonson M, Harkness M. Age changes in orthodontic treatment need: a longitudinal study of 10- and 13-year-old children, using the Dental Aesthetic Index Aust Orthod J. 2000 Nov;16(3):150-6.
14. Bolasco L, Barañano ME. Estudio de oclusión en un grupo de niños. Odont Urug. 1973 May (1): 8 p.
15. Vassallo De Grassi S, Cervino De Olhau-Prevalencia de maloclusiones en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes del interior del Uruguay. Odontol Urug. 1980 30 (1): 13-19.
16. Alvarez R, Bolasco A, Buño AG, Lúgaro A, Pascuali L. Santos M. Son las maloclusiones un problema de salud pública en Uruguay. Actas odontol. 2010 Mar; 7 (1)
:57-68.
17. Lorenzo S. Álvarez R., Blanco S., Peres M. Primer relevamiento nacional de salud bucal en poblacion joven y adulta uruguaya: aspectos metodológicos. Odontoestomatología. 2013; 15 no. especial (in press).
18. Brasil. Ministerio da Saúde. Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal: resultados principais. Brasilia: Ministério da Saúde Brasil. SUS, DAB, 2011. 89p. [citado
30/04/2013]. Disponible en: http://dab. saude.gov.br/CNSB/sbbrasil/arquivos/projeto_sb2010_relatorio_fnal.pdf
19. Stenvik A. Espeland L, Mathisen A. A longitudinal study on subjective and objective orthodontic treatment need. Eur. J. Orthod.1997 Feb;19(1):85-92
20. Rivera SM, Hatch JP, Dolce C, Bays RA, Van Sickels JE, Rugh JD. Patients own reasons and patient-perceived recomendation for orthognatic surgery. Am. J.
Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. 2000 Aug;118(2):134-41
21. Chavers LS, Gilbert GH, Shelton BJ. Two year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health-related quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.
2003; 31(1): 21-9