Keywords
interproximal brush, interdental brush, interdental device, interdental hygiene, periodontal diseases, dental caries.
How to Cite
Intedental brushes, from theory to practice. Literature revision and clinical indications. (2019). Odontoestomatología, 21(33). https://www.odon.edu.uy/ojs/index.php/ode/article/view/267
Abstract
Interproximal brushes are an interdental hygiene tool with diverse indications that exhibit multiple benefits. Among others, they are indicated in patients with periodontal disease, with papillae that don’t fill the interdental space, patients with orthodontic appliances, fixed prosthesis or implant-supported prosthesis. The aim of the present article is to give orientation about their clinical use based on the available evidence. The results support their use in combination with dental floss for prevention and treatment of the most prevalent oral diseases, with a significant effect on biofilm control and gingival inflammation.
References
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10- Van der Weijden F, Slot DE. Oral hygiene in the prevention of periodontal diseases: the evidence. Periodontol. 2000-201; 55 (1): 104-123.
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12- Nayak RP, Wade AB.The relative effectiveness of plaque removal by the Proxabrush and rubber cone stimulator. J Clin Periodontol. 1977; 4 (2): 128-133.
13-Hansen F, Gjermo P. The plaque-removing effect of four toothbrushing methods. Scand J Dent Res. 1971; 79 (7): 502-506.
14-Loe H. Oral hygiene in the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Int Dent J. 2000; 50 (3):129-139.
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16- Imai PH, Yu X, Macdonald D. Comparison of interdental brush to dental floss forreduction of clinical parameters of periodontal disease: A systematic review. Can J Dent Hyg. 2012; 1: 63–78.
17- Bergenholts A, olsson A. Efficacy of plaque-removal using interdental brushes and waxed dental floss. Scand J Dent Res. 1984; 92 (3): 198-203.
18- Christou V, Timmerman MF, Van der Velden U, Van der Weijden FA. Comparison of different approaches of interdental oral hygiene: interdental brushes versus dental floss.J Periodontol. 1998; 69 (7): 759-764.
19-Imai PH, Hatzimanolakis PC. Interdental brush in type I embrasures: Examiner blinded randomized clinical trial of bleeding and plaque efficacy. Can J Dent Hyg 2011; 45 (1):13–20.
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21- Kiger RD, Nylund K, Feller RP. A comparison of proximal plaque removal using floss and interdental brushes. J Clin Periodontol. 1991; 18: 681–684.
22- Waerhaug J.The interdental brush and its place in operative and crown and bridge dentistry. J Oral Rehabil. 1976; 3 (2): 107-13.
23- Salzer S, Slot DE, Van der Weijden FA, D€orfer CE. Efficacy of inter-dental mechanical plaque control in managing gingivitis – a meta-review. J Clin Periodontol. 2015; 42 (Suppl. 16): 92–105.
24- Imai PH, Hatzimanolakis PC. Encouraging client compliance for interdental care with the interdental brush: The client’s perspective. Can J Dent Hyg. 2010; 44 (2):71–75.
25- Ishak N, Watts TLP.A comparison of the efficacy and ease of use of dental floss and interproximal brushes in a randomised split mouth trial incorporating an assessment of subgingival plaque. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2007; 5: 13–18.
26- Larsen HC, Slot DE, Van Zoelen C, Barendregt DS, Van der Weijden GA. The effectiveness of conically shaped compared with cylindrically shaped interdental brushes- a randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Dent Hyg. 2017;15 (3): 211-218.
27- Slot DE, Dorfer CE, Van der Weijden GA. The efficacy of interdental brushes on plaque and parameter of periodontal inflammation: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2008; 6:253-264.
28- Hennequin-Hoenderdos NL, Van der Sluijs E, Van der Weijden F, Slot DE. Efficacy of a rubber bristles interdental cleaner compared to an interdental brush on dental plaque, gingival bleeding and gingival abrasion: A randomized clinical trial. Int J Dent Hygiene. 2018; 16 (3): 380-383.
29- Abouassi T, Woelber JP, Holst K, Stampf S, Doerfer CE, Hellwig E, Ratka-Kruger P. Clinical efficacy and patients’ acceptance of a rubber interdental bristle. A randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18 (7): 1873-80
30- Bock NC, Von Bremen J, Kraft M, Ruf S. Plaque control effectiveness and handling of interdental brushes during multibracket treatment- a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Orthod; 2010; 32 (4): 408-13.
2- Marsh PD. Plaque as a biofilm: pharmacological principles of drug delivery and action in the sub- and supragingival environment. Oral Dis. 2003; 9 (Suppl.1): 16–22.
3- Rosen PS. American Academy of Periodontology. Research, science, and therapy committee. Treatment of plaque-induced gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, and clinical conditions. Pediatr Dent. 2008–2009; 30 (7 Suppl): 253–262.
4- Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Introduction to microbial aspects of periodontal biofilm communities, development, and treatment. Periodontol 2000. 2006; 42:7–12.
5- Mariotti, A. Dental Plaque-induced Gingival Diseases. Annals of Periodontology 1999; 4(1): 7-19.
6- Loe H, Theilade E, Jensen SB, Experimental gingivitis in man. Periodontol 1965 ;36: 177-187.
7- Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science. 1999; 284 (5418): 1318-1322.
8-Schaudinn C, Gorur A, Keller D, Sedghizadeh PP, Costerton JW. Periodontitis: an archetypical biofilm disease. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009; 140 (8): 978-986.
9- Kuramitsu HK, He X, Lux R, Anderson MH, Shi W. Interspecies interactions within oral microbial communities. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2007; 71 (14): 653-670
10- Van der Weijden F, Slot DE. Oral hygiene in the prevention of periodontal diseases: the evidence. Periodontol. 2000-201; 55 (1): 104-123.
11- Van der Weijden GA, Slot DE. Interdental oral hygiene: the evidence. En: Bartold PM, Jin LJ (eds). Multi-disciplinary management of periodontal disease. Proceedings of the 9th Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology Meeting; 9–10 September, 2011. Hong Kong: Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology; 2011.
12- Nayak RP, Wade AB.The relative effectiveness of plaque removal by the Proxabrush and rubber cone stimulator. J Clin Periodontol. 1977; 4 (2): 128-133.
13-Hansen F, Gjermo P. The plaque-removing effect of four toothbrushing methods. Scand J Dent Res. 1971; 79 (7): 502-506.
14-Loe H. Oral hygiene in the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Int Dent J. 2000; 50 (3):129-139.
15- Sicilia A, Arregui I, Gallego M, Cabezas B, Cuesta S. A systematic review of powered vs manual toothbrushes in periodontal cause-related therapy. J Clin Periodontol. 2000; 29 (Suppl. 3): 39–54.
16- Imai PH, Yu X, Macdonald D. Comparison of interdental brush to dental floss forreduction of clinical parameters of periodontal disease: A systematic review. Can J Dent Hyg. 2012; 1: 63–78.
17- Bergenholts A, olsson A. Efficacy of plaque-removal using interdental brushes and waxed dental floss. Scand J Dent Res. 1984; 92 (3): 198-203.
18- Christou V, Timmerman MF, Van der Velden U, Van der Weijden FA. Comparison of different approaches of interdental oral hygiene: interdental brushes versus dental floss.J Periodontol. 1998; 69 (7): 759-764.
19-Imai PH, Hatzimanolakis PC. Interdental brush in type I embrasures: Examiner blinded randomized clinical trial of bleeding and plaque efficacy. Can J Dent Hyg 2011; 45 (1):13–20.
20-Jackson MA, Kellett M, Worthington HV, Clerehugh V. Comparison of interdental cleaning methods: a randomized controlled trial. J Periodontol. 2006; 77: 1421–1429.
21- Kiger RD, Nylund K, Feller RP. A comparison of proximal plaque removal using floss and interdental brushes. J Clin Periodontol. 1991; 18: 681–684.
22- Waerhaug J.The interdental brush and its place in operative and crown and bridge dentistry. J Oral Rehabil. 1976; 3 (2): 107-13.
23- Salzer S, Slot DE, Van der Weijden FA, D€orfer CE. Efficacy of inter-dental mechanical plaque control in managing gingivitis – a meta-review. J Clin Periodontol. 2015; 42 (Suppl. 16): 92–105.
24- Imai PH, Hatzimanolakis PC. Encouraging client compliance for interdental care with the interdental brush: The client’s perspective. Can J Dent Hyg. 2010; 44 (2):71–75.
25- Ishak N, Watts TLP.A comparison of the efficacy and ease of use of dental floss and interproximal brushes in a randomised split mouth trial incorporating an assessment of subgingival plaque. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2007; 5: 13–18.
26- Larsen HC, Slot DE, Van Zoelen C, Barendregt DS, Van der Weijden GA. The effectiveness of conically shaped compared with cylindrically shaped interdental brushes- a randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Dent Hyg. 2017;15 (3): 211-218.
27- Slot DE, Dorfer CE, Van der Weijden GA. The efficacy of interdental brushes on plaque and parameter of periodontal inflammation: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2008; 6:253-264.
28- Hennequin-Hoenderdos NL, Van der Sluijs E, Van der Weijden F, Slot DE. Efficacy of a rubber bristles interdental cleaner compared to an interdental brush on dental plaque, gingival bleeding and gingival abrasion: A randomized clinical trial. Int J Dent Hygiene. 2018; 16 (3): 380-383.
29- Abouassi T, Woelber JP, Holst K, Stampf S, Doerfer CE, Hellwig E, Ratka-Kruger P. Clinical efficacy and patients’ acceptance of a rubber interdental bristle. A randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18 (7): 1873-80
30- Bock NC, Von Bremen J, Kraft M, Ruf S. Plaque control effectiveness and handling of interdental brushes during multibracket treatment- a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Orthod; 2010; 32 (4): 408-13.