Fisiopatología de la enfermedad COVID-19
BRUNO MANTA
Cátedra de Fisiopatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República. Las Heras 1925, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-8935
ARMEN G Sarkisian
Cátedra de Fisiopatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República. Las Heras 1925, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-3326
BARBARA GARCIA FONTANA
Cátedra de Fisiopatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República. Las Heras 1925, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-8148
VANESA PEREIRA PRADO
Cátedra de Fisiopatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de la República. Las Heras 1925, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7747-6718
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Palabras clave

SARS-Cov-2
fisiopatología
COVID-19
ECA2

Cómo citar

MANTA, B., Sarkisian, A., GARCIA FONTANA, B., & PEREIRA PRADO, V. (2022). Fisiopatología de la enfermedad COVID-19. Odontoestomatología, 24(39), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2022n39e312
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Resumen

La enfermedad por coronavirus es una infección respiratoria causada por el virus SARS-CoV 2, el cual genera una cascada de eventos sistémicos, afectando diferentes órganos y tejidos. El entendimiento de la fisiopatología del COVID-19 es indispensable no solo al momento de brindar tratamiento a los pacientes, sino que también para comprender las causas de las complicaciones que presentan un número importante de pacientes recuperados. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una revisión actualizada de los efectos de la infección en diferentes órganos y sistemas principales que sea de utilidad como material de referencia para profesionales y estudiantes de la salud. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en los portales PubMED, Scielo, Google Scholar, Cochrane y Springer Link, así como en las bases de repositorios científicos pre-publicación bioRxiv (“bioarchives”) y medRxiv (“med-archives”) y sobre un total de cerca de 200 mil artículos, se seleccionaron 100 artículos para esta revisión en base a su relevancia o sugerencias de parte de profesionales especializados. 

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