Palabras clave
Obesidad
Caries dental
Biofilm
Masa corporal
Adolescencia
Caries dental
Biofilm
Masa corporal
Adolescencia
Cómo citar
Asociación entre obesidad y caries dental en niños y adolescentes. Revisión. (2023). Odontoestomatología, 25(41), 10. https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2023n41e325
Resumen
Obesidad y caries dental comparten factores de riesgo comunes y modificables: dieta y estilo de vida.
Objetivo: Identificar y analizar la literatura disponible sobre la posible asociación entre obesidad y caries dental en niños y adolescentes.
Método: Dos investigadoras realizaron una revisión de la literatura en idiomas español, inglés y portugués utilizando Pubmed, SciELO, Latindex y Cochrane (obesidad AND índice de masa corporal AND caries AND niños OR adolescentes).
Resultados: Se identificaron 115 artículos y fueron incluidos 28 luego del análisis a texto completo (21 estudios transversales, 4 longitudinales, 3 revisiones sistemáticas). Cuatro estudios transversales y uno longitudinal mostraron asociación entre obesidad y presencia de caries.
Conclusiones: Los estudios analizados sobre asociación entre obesidad y caries presentan resultados inconsistentes. El origen multifactorial de las patologías analizadas puede contribuir a rechazar la hipótesis de asociación de ambas patologías a partir del consumo excesivo de carbohidratos y azúcares fermentables.
Referencias
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6. Hooley M, Skouteris H, Millar L. The relationship between childhood weight, dental caries and eating practices in children aged 4-8 years in Australia, 2004-2008. Pediatr Obes. 2012 Dec;7(6):461-70.
7. Sakeenabi B, Swamy HS, Mohammed RN. Association between obesity, dental caries and socioeconomic status in 6- and 13-year-old school children. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012, Oct;10(3):231-241.
8. Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet. 2002 Aug 10;360(9331):473-82.
9. French SA, Story M, Jeffery RW. Environmental influences on eating and physical activity. Annu Rev Public Health. 2001, May; 22(1):309–335.
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2016 Sep 15; 83(3):146-151.
11. Larson N, MacLehose R, Fulkerson JA, Berge JM, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D. Eating breakfast and dinner together as a family: associations with sociodemographic characteristics and implications for diet quality and weight status. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013 Dec;113(12):1601-1609.
12. Slater ME, Sirard JR, Laska MN, Pereira MA, Lytle LA. Relationships between energy balance knowledge and the home environment. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011 Apr;111(4):556-560.
13. Bennadi D, Reddy CV. Oral health related quality of life. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2013 Jan;3(1):1-6.
14. Paglia L. WHO: healthy diet to prevent chronic diseases and caries. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2018 Mar;19(1):5.
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16. Paisi M, Kay E, Bennett C, Kaimi I, Witton R, Nelder R, Lapthorne D. Body mass index and dental caries in young people: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Apr 23;19(1):122.
17. Aguirre GB, Bárcena LJAP, Díaz VA, Hernández GG, Lázaro SSQ. Guía de obesidad en pediatría para Primer y Segundo Nivel de Atención Médica (Primera parte). Alergia Asma Inmunol Pediatr. 2021, Set-Dic; 30 (3): 72-90.
18. Bica I, Cunha M, Reis M, Costa J, Costa P, Bica A. Food consumption, body mass index and risk for oral health in adolescents. Aten Primaria. 2014 Nov;46 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):154-159.
19. Al-Ansari A, Nazir M. Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Saudi Male Adolescents. Int J Dent. 2020 Oct 8;2020:8811974.
20. Lara-Capi C, Cagetti MG, Cocco F, Lingström P, García-Godoy F, Campus G.Effect of body weight and behavioural factors on caries severity in Mexican rural and urban adolescents. Int Dent J. 2018
Jun; 68(3):190-196.
21. Yao Y, Ren X, Song X, He L, Jin Y, Chen Y, Lu W, Guo D, Ding L, Tang H, Wei N, Qiu S, Li C. The relationship between dental caries and obesity among primary school children aged 5 to 14 years. Nutr
Hosp. 2014 Jul 1; 30(1):60-65.
22. Li LW, Wong HM, McGrath CP. Longitudinal Association between Obesity and Dental Caries in Adolescents. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:149-154.
23. Li W, Hussein Musa T, Gao R, Li XS, Wang WX, Hong L, Wei PM. Association between BMI and Dental Caries among School Children and Adolescents in Jiangsu Province, China. Biomed Environ
Sci. 2017 Oct;30(10):758-761.
24. Karki S, Päkkilä J, Ryhänen T, Laitala ML, Humagain M, Ojaniemi M, Anttonen V. Body mass index and dental caries experience in Nepalese schoolchildren. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019 Aug; 47(4):346–357.
25. Khadri FA, Gopinath VK, Hector MP, Davenport ES. Evaluating the risk factors that link obesity and dental caries in 11-17-year-old school going children in the United Arab Emirates. Eur J Dent. 2018 Apr-Jun;12(2):217-224.
26. Al-Ansari A, Nazir M. (2019): Association of body mass index and gross national income with caries experience in children in 117 countries. Scan Acta Odontol. 2020 May;78 (4): 303-308.
27. Kumar S, Kroon J, Lalloo R, Kulkarni S, Johnson NW. Relationship between body mass index and dental caries in children, and the influence of socio-economic status. Int Dent J. 2017 Apr; 67(2):91-97.
28. Markovic D, Ristic-Medic D, Vucic V, Mitrovic G, Nikolic Ivosevic J, Peric T, Karadzic I. Association between being overweight and oral health in Serbian schoolchildren. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2015 Nov;
25(6):409-417.
29. Choudhary R, Sharma R, Bhat M, Satish V, Khairwa A, Solanki J.Prevalence of dental caries in overweight school going children of 12-15 years in and around Jaipur city, Rajasthan, India. Przegl
Epidemiol. 2017, Oct; 71(4):623-628.
30. Kottayi S, Bhat SS, Hegde KS, Peedikayil FC, Chandru TP, Anil S.A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence of Dental Caries among 12- to 15-year-old Overweight Schoolchildren. J Contemp Dent
Pract. 2016 Sep 1; 17(9):750-754.
31. Tong HJ, Rudolf MC, Muyombwe T, Duggal MS, Balmer R.An investigation into the dental health of children with obesity: an analysis of dental erosion and caries status. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2014 Jun; 15(3):203-210.
32. Freitas AR, Aznar FD, Tinós AM, Yamashita JM, Sales-Peres A, Sales-Peres SH. Association between dental caries activity, quality of life and obesity in Brazilian adolescents. Int Dent J. 2014 Dec;
64(6):318-323.
33. Alves LS, Susin C, Damé-Teixeira N, Maltz M.Overweight and obesity are not associated with dental caries among 12-year-old South Brazilian schoolchildren. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013
Jun; 41(3):224-231.
34. Hall-Scullin EP, Whitehead H, Rushton H, Milsom K, Tickle M.A longitudinal study of the relationship between dental caries and obesity in late childhood and adolescence. J Public Health Dent. 2018 Mar; 78(2):100-108.
35. Chiu SH, Dimarco MA, Prokop JL. Childhood obesity and dental caries in homeless children. J Pediatr Health Care. 2013 Jul-Aug; 27(4):278-283.
36. Guaré RO, Perez MM, Novaes TF, Ciamponi AL, Gorjão R, Diniz MB. Overweight/obese children are associated with lower caries experience than normal-weight children/adolescents. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019 Nov; 29(6):756-764.
37. Lock NC, Susin C, Brusius CD, Maltz M, Alves LS. Obesity and dental caries among South Brazilian schoolchildren: a 2.5-year longitudinal study. Braz Oral Res. 2019 Jul 1;33:e056.
38. Militi A, Nucera R, Ciraolo L, Alibrandi A, Fastuca R, Lo Giudice R, Portelli M. Correlation between Caries, Body Mass Index and Occlusion in an Italian Pediatric Patients Sample: A Transverse Observational Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 26; 17(9):2994.
39. Cagetti MG, Cocco F, Calzavara E, Augello D, Zangpoo P, Campus G. Life-conditions and anthropometric variables as risk factors for oral health in children in Ladakh, a cross-sectional survey. BMC
Oral Health. 2021 Feb 5;21(1):51.
40. Quadri MF, Hakami BM, Hezam AA, Hakami RY, Saadi FA, Ageeli LM, Alsagoor WH, Faqeeh MA, Dhae MA. Relation between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index-for-age among Schoolchildren of
Jazan City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017 Apr 1; 18(4):277-282.
2. Morales M.ª Isabel Arandojo, Pacheco Delgado Valeriano, Morales Bonilla José Antonio. Influencia de la actividad física y los hábitos nutricionales sobre el riesgo de síndrome metabólico. Enferm. glob. 2016,Oct,15( 44 ): 209-221.
3. Organización Mundial de la Salud. 2017. La obesidad entre los niños y los adolescentes se ha multiplicado por 10 en los cuatro últimos decenios.Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/detail/11-10-2017-tenfold-increase-in-childhood-and-adolescent-obesity-in-four-decades-new-studyby-imperial-college-london-and-who
4. Organización Mundial de la Salud. 2016. Obesidad. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/topics/obesity/es
5. Ministerio de Salud Pública, Uruguay. Sobrepeso y obesidad. 2019. Disponible en: https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-salud-publica/comunicacion/noticias/sobrepeso-y-obesidad
6. Hooley M, Skouteris H, Millar L. The relationship between childhood weight, dental caries and eating practices in children aged 4-8 years in Australia, 2004-2008. Pediatr Obes. 2012 Dec;7(6):461-70.
7. Sakeenabi B, Swamy HS, Mohammed RN. Association between obesity, dental caries and socioeconomic status in 6- and 13-year-old school children. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012, Oct;10(3):231-241.
8. Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet. 2002 Aug 10;360(9331):473-82.
9. French SA, Story M, Jeffery RW. Environmental influences on eating and physical activity. Annu Rev Public Health. 2001, May; 22(1):309–335.
10. da Silva RA, Barreiros D, Oliveira S, da Silva LA, Nelson-Filho P, Küchler EC.Association Between Body Mass Index and Caries Experience in Brazilian Children and Adolescents. J Dent Child (Chic).
2016 Sep 15; 83(3):146-151.
11. Larson N, MacLehose R, Fulkerson JA, Berge JM, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D. Eating breakfast and dinner together as a family: associations with sociodemographic characteristics and implications for diet quality and weight status. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013 Dec;113(12):1601-1609.
12. Slater ME, Sirard JR, Laska MN, Pereira MA, Lytle LA. Relationships between energy balance knowledge and the home environment. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011 Apr;111(4):556-560.
13. Bennadi D, Reddy CV. Oral health related quality of life. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2013 Jan;3(1):1-6.
14. Paglia L. WHO: healthy diet to prevent chronic diseases and caries. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2018 Mar;19(1):5.
15. González Muñoz M, Adobes Martín M, González de Dios J. Systematic review about dental caries in children and adolescents with obesity and/or overweight. Nutr Hosp. 2013 Sep-Oct;28(5):1372-1383.
16. Paisi M, Kay E, Bennett C, Kaimi I, Witton R, Nelder R, Lapthorne D. Body mass index and dental caries in young people: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Apr 23;19(1):122.
17. Aguirre GB, Bárcena LJAP, Díaz VA, Hernández GG, Lázaro SSQ. Guía de obesidad en pediatría para Primer y Segundo Nivel de Atención Médica (Primera parte). Alergia Asma Inmunol Pediatr. 2021, Set-Dic; 30 (3): 72-90.
18. Bica I, Cunha M, Reis M, Costa J, Costa P, Bica A. Food consumption, body mass index and risk for oral health in adolescents. Aten Primaria. 2014 Nov;46 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):154-159.
19. Al-Ansari A, Nazir M. Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Saudi Male Adolescents. Int J Dent. 2020 Oct 8;2020:8811974.
20. Lara-Capi C, Cagetti MG, Cocco F, Lingström P, García-Godoy F, Campus G.Effect of body weight and behavioural factors on caries severity in Mexican rural and urban adolescents. Int Dent J. 2018
Jun; 68(3):190-196.
21. Yao Y, Ren X, Song X, He L, Jin Y, Chen Y, Lu W, Guo D, Ding L, Tang H, Wei N, Qiu S, Li C. The relationship between dental caries and obesity among primary school children aged 5 to 14 years. Nutr
Hosp. 2014 Jul 1; 30(1):60-65.
22. Li LW, Wong HM, McGrath CP. Longitudinal Association between Obesity and Dental Caries in Adolescents. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:149-154.
23. Li W, Hussein Musa T, Gao R, Li XS, Wang WX, Hong L, Wei PM. Association between BMI and Dental Caries among School Children and Adolescents in Jiangsu Province, China. Biomed Environ
Sci. 2017 Oct;30(10):758-761.
24. Karki S, Päkkilä J, Ryhänen T, Laitala ML, Humagain M, Ojaniemi M, Anttonen V. Body mass index and dental caries experience in Nepalese schoolchildren. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019 Aug; 47(4):346–357.
25. Khadri FA, Gopinath VK, Hector MP, Davenport ES. Evaluating the risk factors that link obesity and dental caries in 11-17-year-old school going children in the United Arab Emirates. Eur J Dent. 2018 Apr-Jun;12(2):217-224.
26. Al-Ansari A, Nazir M. (2019): Association of body mass index and gross national income with caries experience in children in 117 countries. Scan Acta Odontol. 2020 May;78 (4): 303-308.
27. Kumar S, Kroon J, Lalloo R, Kulkarni S, Johnson NW. Relationship between body mass index and dental caries in children, and the influence of socio-economic status. Int Dent J. 2017 Apr; 67(2):91-97.
28. Markovic D, Ristic-Medic D, Vucic V, Mitrovic G, Nikolic Ivosevic J, Peric T, Karadzic I. Association between being overweight and oral health in Serbian schoolchildren. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2015 Nov;
25(6):409-417.
29. Choudhary R, Sharma R, Bhat M, Satish V, Khairwa A, Solanki J.Prevalence of dental caries in overweight school going children of 12-15 years in and around Jaipur city, Rajasthan, India. Przegl
Epidemiol. 2017, Oct; 71(4):623-628.
30. Kottayi S, Bhat SS, Hegde KS, Peedikayil FC, Chandru TP, Anil S.A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence of Dental Caries among 12- to 15-year-old Overweight Schoolchildren. J Contemp Dent
Pract. 2016 Sep 1; 17(9):750-754.
31. Tong HJ, Rudolf MC, Muyombwe T, Duggal MS, Balmer R.An investigation into the dental health of children with obesity: an analysis of dental erosion and caries status. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2014 Jun; 15(3):203-210.
32. Freitas AR, Aznar FD, Tinós AM, Yamashita JM, Sales-Peres A, Sales-Peres SH. Association between dental caries activity, quality of life and obesity in Brazilian adolescents. Int Dent J. 2014 Dec;
64(6):318-323.
33. Alves LS, Susin C, Damé-Teixeira N, Maltz M.Overweight and obesity are not associated with dental caries among 12-year-old South Brazilian schoolchildren. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013
Jun; 41(3):224-231.
34. Hall-Scullin EP, Whitehead H, Rushton H, Milsom K, Tickle M.A longitudinal study of the relationship between dental caries and obesity in late childhood and adolescence. J Public Health Dent. 2018 Mar; 78(2):100-108.
35. Chiu SH, Dimarco MA, Prokop JL. Childhood obesity and dental caries in homeless children. J Pediatr Health Care. 2013 Jul-Aug; 27(4):278-283.
36. Guaré RO, Perez MM, Novaes TF, Ciamponi AL, Gorjão R, Diniz MB. Overweight/obese children are associated with lower caries experience than normal-weight children/adolescents. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019 Nov; 29(6):756-764.
37. Lock NC, Susin C, Brusius CD, Maltz M, Alves LS. Obesity and dental caries among South Brazilian schoolchildren: a 2.5-year longitudinal study. Braz Oral Res. 2019 Jul 1;33:e056.
38. Militi A, Nucera R, Ciraolo L, Alibrandi A, Fastuca R, Lo Giudice R, Portelli M. Correlation between Caries, Body Mass Index and Occlusion in an Italian Pediatric Patients Sample: A Transverse Observational Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 26; 17(9):2994.
39. Cagetti MG, Cocco F, Calzavara E, Augello D, Zangpoo P, Campus G. Life-conditions and anthropometric variables as risk factors for oral health in children in Ladakh, a cross-sectional survey. BMC
Oral Health. 2021 Feb 5;21(1):51.
40. Quadri MF, Hakami BM, Hezam AA, Hakami RY, Saadi FA, Ageeli LM, Alsagoor WH, Faqeeh MA, Dhae MA. Relation between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index-for-age among Schoolchildren of
Jazan City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017 Apr 1; 18(4):277-282.